Ancient ayurveda was the first therapy system in the human civilization, who gave first time dental treatment around 800BC as recorded in the ancient literature. In the ancient world, the practice of surgery and dental surgery has been recorded in Indian literature. Acharya Sushruta was the first to study human anatomy with aid of dead body. He also performs general surgery, plastic surgery, ophthalmic surgery and dental surgery. He described different type of dental and gum problem. Many surgical concepts and treatment of ancient ayurvedic science has also been adopted in the modern medical and surgical procedure.